Interleukin-10
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Francesco M. Marincola
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About this bookInterleukin-10 (IL-10) is regarded as an immune suppressant cytokine. This reputation is due to the experimental observation that IL-10 decreases the function of antigen presenting cells and T helper 1 type immune responses. Surprisingly, however, IL-10 has potent anti-cancer effects since most experimental models demonstrate immune-mediated anti-tumor effects whether IL-10 is locally (tumor transfectant models) or systemically (transgenic models, administration of soluble cytokine) provided. In addition, recent work has suggested that polymorphisms of the promoter region of IL-10 may segregate propulsions in high and low producers. Surprisingly, high IL-10 producers may be more predisposed to acquire cancer and other diseases. Finally, human observations demonstrate that systemic administration of IL-10 to normal volunteers is associated with very little toxicity and pro-inflammatory properties mediated through activation of effector cells of the innate immune response. Thus, the role that interleukin-10 plays in vivo in physiological or pathological conditions remains controversial. Thus, there exists a compelling need to summarize in a book the state of the science of this important cytokine. With the assistance of several experts in this field, Interleukin-10 has attempted this endeavor. |
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Table of contentsI. INTERLEUKIN-10 1A. Structure and Function of IL-10 and the IL-10 Receptor 1B. IL-10 Effects on Innate Immunity 1C. Interleukin-10 and Adaptive Immune Response II. EXPERIMENTAL MODELS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF IL-10 FUNCTION 2. Experimental Models for the Analysis of IL-10 Function III. GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF IL-10 AND RELEVANCE TO IMMUNE FUNCTION 3A. Role of IL-10 in Autoimmune Pathology 3B. Interleukin-10 Gene Polymorphisms and Cancer 3C. IL-10 Gene Polymorphisms in Transplantation 3D. IL-10, Genetic Polymorphism and Its Relevance to Age-Related Diseases IV. IL-10 IN INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION 4. IL-10: Role in Infectious Diseases V. ROLE OF IL-10 IN ALLERGY 5. Interleukin-10 in Allergic Disease VI. ROLE OF IL-10 IN AUTOIMMUNE PATHOLOGY 6. The Role of IL-10 in Autoimmune Pathology VII. ROLE OF IL-10 IN TRANSPLANTATION 7. Role of Interleukin-10 in Transplantation VIII. ROLE OF IL-10 IN INFLAMMATORY DISEASE 8A. Role of IL-10 in Reactive Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis 8B. Interleukin-10 and Psoriasis 8C. IL-10: The Role in Crohn’s Disease 8D. IL-10 and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus IX. ROLE OF IL-10 IN CANCER 9. Role of IL-10 in Cancer |
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